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Recording of diffraction gratings in polyvinyl alcohol/acrylamide photopolymers by pulsed laser irradiation

机译:脉冲激光辐照记录聚乙烯醇/丙烯酰胺光聚合物中的衍射光栅

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摘要

In this paper we present the experimental results obtained when diffraction gratings are stored using pulsed exposure in polyvinyl alcohol/acrylamide photopolymer deposited in a dry film. The influence of the energy of the irradiation pulse was studied and the number of pulses needed to reach maximum diffraction efficiency was obtained. The recording was performed using a n holographic copying process. The original patten employed was a gratin of 1000 lines/mm processed according to sliver halide sensitized gelatin, with a beam ratio of 1:2 and transmittance of 75 percent. We exposed the samples by recording holograms with as collimated beam from a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG Q- switched laser. The pulse duration was approximately 8 ns and the frequency of repetition varied between 2 and 10 Hz. The pulse fluence was increased from 0.07 mJ/cm2 to 6.7 mJ/cm2. Our initial results show that it is possible to obtain diffraction gratings with a diffraction efficiency of 60 percent. The energetic sensitivities achieved are close to those obtained when working with the same material and continuous irradiation, without processing of the gratings.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍当在干膜中沉积的聚乙烯醇/丙烯酰胺光聚合物中使用脉冲曝光存储衍射光栅时获得的实验结果。研究了辐照脉冲能量的影响,并获得了达到最大衍射效率所需的脉冲数。记录是使用全息复制法进行的。最初使用的模板是根据卤化银敏化明胶加工的1000线/毫米的焗烤,光束比为1:2,透射率为75%。我们通过用倍频Nd:YAG调Q激光器的准直光束记录全息图来曝光样品。脉冲持续时间约为8 ns,重复频率在2到10 Hz之间变化。脉冲通量从0.07 mJ / cm2增加到6.7 mJ / cm2。我们的初步结果表明,可以获得衍射效率为60%的衍射光栅。所获得的能量敏感性接近于在不处理光栅的情况下使用相同的材​​料并连续照射时获得的能量敏感性。

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